There is, however, a more general argument against reverence... In studying a
philosopher, the right attitude is neither reverence nor contempt, but first a
kind of hypothetical sympathy, until it is possible to know what it feels like
to believe in hist theories, and only then revival of the critical attitude,
which should resemble, as far as possible, the state of mind of a person
abandoning opinions which he has hitherto held. Contempt interferes with the first
part of this process, and reverence with the second. Two things are to be remembered:
that a man whose opinions and theories are worth studying may be presumed to have had
some intelligence, but that no man is likely to have arrived at complete and final truth
on any subject whatever. When an intelligent man expresses a view which seems to us
obviously absurd, we should not attempt to prove that it is somehow true, but we should try
to understand how it ever came to seem true. This exercise of historical and
psychological imagination at once enlarges the scope of our thinking, and helps us
to realize how foolish many of our own cherished prejudices will seem to an age which
has a different temper of mind.
— Bertrand Russell A History of Western Philosophy